MODAL AUXILIARY

BENTUK-BENTUK MODALS

Yang termasuk dalam Modal Auxiliary yaitu : shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought, need, dare dan used. Berikut ini penjelasannya.

• WILL
  Fungsi:

1.      Berbicara tentang pekerjaan di masa depan,
Contoh: I won’t (will not) be in the office until 11; I’ve got a meeting

2.      Membuat semi formal permintaan,
Contoh: Will you open the window, please? It’s very hot in here.

• SHALL
  Fungsi:
1. Untuk menawarkan sesuatu,
   Contoh: Shall I fetch you another glass of wine?
2. Membuat kalimat saran,
   Contoh:  Shall we go to the cinema tonight?

• MAY & MIGHT
  Fungsi:
1. Menggambarkan pekerjaan yang mungkin terjadi. Bedanya May lebih memungkinkan terjadi (50% chance); sedangkan might lebih meragukan (mungkin hanya 30% chance).
   Contoh: She may be back in her office: the lecture finished ten minutes ago.
2. Menunjukkan persetujuan atau izin. Jadi biasa diterjemahkan dengan arti “boleh”.
   Contoh: You may go home now.
   
   
• WOULD
  Fungsi:
1. Bentuk past dari will.
   Contoh: He said the next meeting would be in a month’s time.
2. Permintaan tolong yang lebih halus dari “will”.
   Contoh: Would you like another cup of tea?
   
   
• CAN & COULD
  Fungsi:
1. Berbicara tentang kemampuan.
   Contoh: Can you speak Mandarin? (present)
   She could play the piano when she was five. (past)
2. Membuat permintaan,
   Contoh: Can you give me a ring at about 10?
   Could you speak up a bit please? (slightly more formal, polite or ‘softer’)
3. Permohonan izin,
   Contoh: Can I ask you a question?
   Could I ask you a personal question? (more formal, polite or indirect)
4. Pilihan,
   Contoh:  If you want some help with your writing, you can come to classes, or you can get some 1:1 help.
   
   
• MUST
  Fungsi:
1. Untuk menunjukkan sebuah kewajiban atau keharusan.
   Contoh: People must try to be more tolerant of each other.
2. Sugesti/saran/ajakan yang kuat.
   Contoh: I think you really must make more of an effort.
3. Menunjukkan arti “Pasti”.
   Contoh: This must be the place – there’s a white car parked outside (ini pasti tempat – ada mobil putih yang diparkir di luar). Jadi must di sini artinya bukan “harus”, tapi “pasti”.
   
   
• SHOULD
  Fungsi:
1. Memberi Saran.
   Contoh: I think you should go for the Alfa rather than the Audi.
2. Kewajiban, tapi lebih lemah dari “must”.
   Contoh: The equipment should be inspected regularly. (Peralatan harus diperiksa secara rutin).
3. Seharusnya, tapi ga terjadi.
   Contoh: I should have renewed my TV licence last month, but I forgot.
   
   
• OUGHT TO
  Ought to punya makna yang sama dengan should, biasanya dipakai pada kalimat affirmative pada waktu present (saat ini).
  Contoh: You should/ought to get your hair cut.

C. Catatan untuk Modal Auxiliary.

1. Tidak bisa diikuti oleh Modal yang lain. Jadi tidak boleh: I should can, kalau terpaksa, maka “can” harus diganti dengan “be able” sehingga menjadi: I should be able.
2. Tidak bisa berganti bentuk atau ditambahi, misalnya ditambahi “-s” atau “-ed”. Jadi tidak boleh: She cans (tetap she can sekalipun orang ketiga tunggal)
3. Selain Ought, modal auxiliary tidak boleh diikuti “to”. Jadi tidak boleh: You can to go, tapi harus: you can go.

CONTOH-CONTOH KALIMAT DALAM MODAL AUXILIARY

1.      WILL/ WOULD

·         I will go to school every time

·         She will cook my favorite foods

·         Ratna will read her book

·         Will she meets with him?

·         I would be a good teacher

·         She would to dtink a glass of apple juice

·         Would you accept my love today?

·         Would Rabiah arrived fast?

2.      SHALL/ SHOULD

·         Shall I go to school today?

·         Shall you return my book now?

·         Shall she well condition?

·         Shall Ildan take my pen?

·         You should lend your book to library

·         You should be responsible to my laptop

·         Should I go with scary condition?

·         Katikah should buy this cake at bakery shop

3.      MAY/MIGHT

·         Ritah may I take laptop

·         Fajar may go to abroad now

·         Titian may work with me

·         Terry may lend my book

·         Merry might do with this

·         Raja might not sad because i’m here now

·         Itta might happy with body perfect

·         If i clean my room in apartment, they might come here

4.      CAN/COULD

·         Can i help you?

·         I can pretend to get my friend happiness

·         She can do this

·         He can prayer on quiet

·         Could you lend your money?

·         Yes, I could work this section easily

·         Mita could lend my book

·         Ratikah could angry because her goods was disappear

5.      MUST

·         I must go to school hurry

·         She must return my book now

·         They must be respect to their parents

·         Tikah must buy this vegetables at best market

·         Tuti must sell her house to pay her husband’s debt

·         Hendarwati must buy her shoes

·         Kita must clean my room

·         Sofyan must go from this country

6.      OUGHT TO

·         You should/ought to get your car

·         Ratna should/ought to keep my house

·         Renita should/ought to sell my shoes

·         Sutrikah should/ought to buy seasoning foods

·         Galang should/ought to push my car

·         Sunny should/ought to give up all your wealth

·         Retta should/ought to lend my computer

·         Ratu should/ought to take out my ring

Referensi :

https://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-contoh-dan-fungsi-modal-auxiliary-verbs/

NB : Referensi hanya dijadikan acuan saja, sedangkan contoh pembuatan kalimat dibuat sendiri