MODAL AUXILIARY

BENTUK-BENTUK MODALS

Yang termasuk dalam Modal Auxiliary yaitu : shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought, need, dare dan used. Berikut ini penjelasannya.

• WILL
  Fungsi:

1.      Berbicara tentang pekerjaan di masa depan,
Contoh: I won’t (will not) be in the office until 11; I’ve got a meeting

2.      Membuat semi formal permintaan,
Contoh: Will you open the window, please? It’s very hot in here.

• SHALL
  Fungsi:
1. Untuk menawarkan sesuatu,
   Contoh: Shall I fetch you another glass of wine?
2. Membuat kalimat saran,
   Contoh:  Shall we go to the cinema tonight?

• MAY & MIGHT
  Fungsi:
1. Menggambarkan pekerjaan yang mungkin terjadi. Bedanya May lebih memungkinkan terjadi (50% chance); sedangkan might lebih meragukan (mungkin hanya 30% chance).
   Contoh: She may be back in her office: the lecture finished ten minutes ago.
2. Menunjukkan persetujuan atau izin. Jadi biasa diterjemahkan dengan arti “boleh”.
   Contoh: You may go home now.
   
   
• WOULD
  Fungsi:
1. Bentuk past dari will.
   Contoh: He said the next meeting would be in a month’s time.
2. Permintaan tolong yang lebih halus dari “will”.
   Contoh: Would you like another cup of tea?
   
   
• CAN & COULD
  Fungsi:
1. Berbicara tentang kemampuan.
   Contoh: Can you speak Mandarin? (present)
   She could play the piano when she was five. (past)
2. Membuat permintaan,
   Contoh: Can you give me a ring at about 10?
   Could you speak up a bit please? (slightly more formal, polite or ‘softer’)
3. Permohonan izin,
   Contoh: Can I ask you a question?
   Could I ask you a personal question? (more formal, polite or indirect)
4. Pilihan,
   Contoh:  If you want some help with your writing, you can come to classes, or you can get some 1:1 help.
   
   
• MUST
  Fungsi:
1. Untuk menunjukkan sebuah kewajiban atau keharusan.
   Contoh: People must try to be more tolerant of each other.
2. Sugesti/saran/ajakan yang kuat.
   Contoh: I think you really must make more of an effort.
3. Menunjukkan arti “Pasti”.
   Contoh: This must be the place – there’s a white car parked outside (ini pasti tempat – ada mobil putih yang diparkir di luar). Jadi must di sini artinya bukan “harus”, tapi “pasti”.
   
   
• SHOULD
  Fungsi:
1. Memberi Saran.
   Contoh: I think you should go for the Alfa rather than the Audi.
2. Kewajiban, tapi lebih lemah dari “must”.
   Contoh: The equipment should be inspected regularly. (Peralatan harus diperiksa secara rutin).
3. Seharusnya, tapi ga terjadi.
   Contoh: I should have renewed my TV licence last month, but I forgot.
   
   
• OUGHT TO
  Ought to punya makna yang sama dengan should, biasanya dipakai pada kalimat affirmative pada waktu present (saat ini).
  Contoh: You should/ought to get your hair cut.

C. Catatan untuk Modal Auxiliary.

1. Tidak bisa diikuti oleh Modal yang lain. Jadi tidak boleh: I should can, kalau terpaksa, maka “can” harus diganti dengan “be able” sehingga menjadi: I should be able.
2. Tidak bisa berganti bentuk atau ditambahi, misalnya ditambahi “-s” atau “-ed”. Jadi tidak boleh: She cans (tetap she can sekalipun orang ketiga tunggal)
3. Selain Ought, modal auxiliary tidak boleh diikuti “to”. Jadi tidak boleh: You can to go, tapi harus: you can go.

CONTOH-CONTOH KALIMAT DALAM MODAL AUXILIARY

1.      WILL/ WOULD

·         I will go to school every time

·         She will cook my favorite foods

·         Ratna will read her book

·         Will she meets with him?

·         I would be a good teacher

·         She would to dtink a glass of apple juice

·         Would you accept my love today?

·         Would Rabiah arrived fast?

2.      SHALL/ SHOULD

·         Shall I go to school today?

·         Shall you return my book now?

·         Shall she well condition?

·         Shall Ildan take my pen?

·         You should lend your book to library

·         You should be responsible to my laptop

·         Should I go with scary condition?

·         Katikah should buy this cake at bakery shop

3.      MAY/MIGHT

·         Ritah may I take laptop

·         Fajar may go to abroad now

·         Titian may work with me

·         Terry may lend my book

·         Merry might do with this

·         Raja might not sad because i’m here now

·         Itta might happy with body perfect

·         If i clean my room in apartment, they might come here

4.      CAN/COULD

·         Can i help you?

·         I can pretend to get my friend happiness

·         She can do this

·         He can prayer on quiet

·         Could you lend your money?

·         Yes, I could work this section easily

·         Mita could lend my book

·         Ratikah could angry because her goods was disappear

5.      MUST

·         I must go to school hurry

·         She must return my book now

·         They must be respect to their parents

·         Tikah must buy this vegetables at best market

·         Tuti must sell her house to pay her husband’s debt

·         Hendarwati must buy her shoes

·         Kita must clean my room

·         Sofyan must go from this country

6.      OUGHT TO

·         You should/ought to get your car

·         Ratna should/ought to keep my house

·         Renita should/ought to sell my shoes

·         Sutrikah should/ought to buy seasoning foods

·         Galang should/ought to push my car

·         Sunny should/ought to give up all your wealth

·         Retta should/ought to lend my computer

·         Ratu should/ought to take out my ring

Referensi :

https://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-contoh-dan-fungsi-modal-auxiliary-verbs/

NB : Referensi hanya dijadikan acuan saja, sedangkan contoh pembuatan kalimat dibuat sendiri

ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS 2 TASK : Kalimat Verba Comparative Degree Separative Degree

No.	Kalimat Nomina	Kalimat Verba	Comparative Degree	Separative Degree
1	Sera is an entrepreneur	I write letter in the night	Hilda is clever than her young brother	My mom is as smart as Einstein
2	She is 40 years old	She goes to hospital every week	Velma was more beautiful than her sister 4 years ago	I'm run as quickly as a dog
3	Anita is clever at her school	Jessica works at her office every Monday to Friday	Shaggy work more hardly rhan Hendry	Kika works as simple as possible
4	They are a best accountant	Icha drinks hot tea 1 times a week	Kaka sing more beautifully than Metta	Ratu talks as good as artist
5	Titi is 17 years old	I play piano every day	The man is taller than his wife	Riri studies as hard as professor
6	Martha is an English Teacher	Karni sends pack to her friends	My Friends is bigger than me	Titah walks as well as usual
7	Surkianih is an Inspiration Woman	Rita talks to her family	Mira is more smarter rhan Ratih	Harry reads as maximal as Lecturer
8	Warda is a beautiful girl	Vania reads her book everyday	Kania work earlier than Dewi	Lenny plays as easy as my sister
9	Rudy is a young man	Mitha meets my friends every Saturday	Karen was gooder than before 4 months ago	Tuti runs as quickly as cheetah
10	My teacher is an old teacher at my campus	She lends my book one times a week	Becky was more slow than Meta	Siti walks as cat as her sister

ENGLISH FOR BUSNINESS 2 TASK : IF CONDITIONAL

 1. IF TYPE 1 (REAL, PRESENT)

TYPE 1 (REAL, PRESENT)	FACT
IF YOU CLEAN MY ROOM, I WILL GIVE YOU ADMISSION FEE	I PROBABLY CLEAN YOUR ROOM
IF SHE TAKE MY BOOK, I WILL FIND HER SOON	I MAY COME TO FIND HER
IF OLIVIA EAT TOO MUCH JUNK FOOD, SHE WILL GAIN WEIGHT	SHE MAY EAT TOO MUCH JUNK FOOD
IF RATNA GET A PART-TIME WORK, SHE WILL GLAD	SHE MAY GET A PART-TIME WORK
IF MITA REPLY HIS LETTER, SHE WILL SUICIDE	MITA PROBABLY REPLY HIS LETTER
IF HENDRI KILL HIS FRIEND, HE WILL GET PUNISHMENT	HENDRI PROBABLY KILL HIS FRIEND
IF APRIL WIN THE COMPETITION, SHE WILL GO TO SINGAPORE	APRIL PROBABLY WIN THE COMPETITION
IF JOO HEE READ THE STATEMENT, SHE WILL KILL HERSELF	JOO HEE PROBABLY RAD THE STATEMENT
IF DAL HEE DRIVE HER CAR, SHE WILL HAPPY	DAL HEE PROBABLY DRIVE HER CAR
IF DEUL LE PAY HER DEBT, SHE WILL GLAD	DEUL LE PROBABLY PAY HER DEBT

2. IF TYPE 2 (PRESENT, UNREAL)

TYPE 2 (PRESENT, UNREAL)	FACT
IF SHE STOLE MY CAR, I WOULD PURSUED HER.	SHE DON'T STEAL MY CAR. SO, I DON'T PURSUED HER
IF SE JOON FOUND HIS GRANDMOTHER, HE WOULD TAKE HAPPINESS	SE JOON DON'T FIND HIS GRANDMOTHER, SO HE DON'T TAKE HAPPINESS
IF KI CHAN KEPT MY FLASHDISK, I WOULD HIT HIM	KI CHAN DON'T KEPT MY LASHDISK. SO, I DON'T KEEP HIM
IF MYUNG HID HER NECKLACE, SHE WOULD CRIED	MYUNG DON'T HIDE HER NECKLACE. SO, SHE DON'T CRY
IF NADA LAY TO HER FAMILY, SHE WOULD RUN FROM CONFLICT	NADA DON'T LIE TO HER FAMILY. SO, SHE DON'T RUN FROM CONFLICT
IF OCHA REWOUND FROM HER WORK POSITION, SHE WOULD GO TO HER VILLAGE	OCHA DON'T REWIND FROM HER WORK POSITION. SO, SHE DON'T GO TO HER VILLAGE
IF CICAH RESOLD HER HOUSE, SHE WOULD GET TOO MUCH MONEY	CICAH DON'T RESELL HER HOUSE. SO, SHE DIDN'T GET TOO MUCH MONEY
IF RARA RENT DURIAN, SHE WOULD EAT TOO MUCH	RARA DON'T REND DURIAN. SO, SHE DON'T EAT TOO MUCH
IF JU HWAN READED THE LIST WINNER, HE WOULD RECEIVE THE RESULT	JU HWAN DON'T READ THE LIST WINNER. SO, HE DON'T RECEIVE THE RESULT
IF JANG MIN SOUGHT MY FAVOURITE BOOK, HE WOULD BUY IT	JANG MIN DON'T SEEK MY FAVOURITE BOOK. SO, HE DON'T BUY IT

3. IF TYPE 3 (PAST, UNREAL)

TYPE 3 (PAST, UNREAL)	FACT
IF TATAH HAD WORKED HER DOCUMENT, SHE WOULD HAVE MET HER FRIENDS	TATAH DIDN'T WORKED HER DOCUMENT. SO, SHE DIDN'T MET HER FRIENDS
IF TUTI HAD EATEN MY SALAD, I WOULD HAVE WASHED THE CASE	TUTI DIDN'T EATEN MY SALAD. SO, I DIDN'T WASH THE CASE
IF RITA HAD READED MY LETTER, SHE WOULD HAVE MET UP WITH US	RITA DIDN'T READED MY LETTER. SO, SHE DIDN'T MEET UP WITH US
IF HARYANTO HAD PLAYED MY HANDPHONE, HE WOULD HAVE CHARGED MY HANDPHONE	HARYANTO DIDN'T PLAYED MY HANDPHONE. SO, HE DIDN'T CHARGE MY HANDPHONE
IF PENNY HAD KEPT MY SHOES, I WOULD HAVE TOLD TO HER	PENNY DIDN'T KEPT MY SHOES. SO, I DIDN'T TELL TO HER
IF SANTA HAD THROWN MY BALL, SHE WOULD HAVE PICKED ME FOR PLAY IT	SANTA DIDN'T THROWN MY BALL. SO, SHE DIDN'T PICK ME FOR PLAY IT
IF IMELTA HAD WATCHED MY VIDEO, SHE WOULD HAVE INTERESTED WITH ME	IMELTA DIDN'T WATCHED MY VIDEO. SO, SHE DIDN'T INTEREST WITH ME
IF TONYA HAD USED MY COMPUTER, SHE WOULD HAVE BROUGHT BACK TO ME	TONYA DIDN'T USED MY COMPUTER. SO, SHE DIDN'T BRING BACK TO ME
IF MIN JAH HAD CHOPPED MY CAKE, SHE WOULD HAVE EATEN IT	MIN JAH DIDN'T CHOPPED MY CAKE. SO, SHE DIDN'T EAT IT
IF YOUNG HA HAD WRITTEN MY BOOK, I WOULD HAVE TOLD TO HIM	YOUNG HA DIDN'T WRITTEN MY BOOK. SO, I DIDN'T TELL TO HIM

Referensi dari Teori:

 https://azbahasainggris.com/contoh-conditional-sentences

NB : Kalimat dibuat sendiri, referensi hanya acuan dalam rumus pembuatan kalimat saja